Kotlin中找不到kotlinx解决方法
在初始化Kotlin界面布局时需引用kotinx来绑定布局
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_money.*
找不到kotlinx时在gradle文件中加入
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
kotlinx书写android实践
实现效果
如上图,想要kotlinx实现上面的效果,以为很简单,但却碰到不少的坑,毕竟还没学过kotlinx语法,不过最终还是弄出来了,在这里记录下。
准备
工欲善其事必先利其器,所以我们首先要准备好环境,在这里我使用的是AS 3.0预览版,本身就支持kotlinx,使用2.x的要装插件支持,不过我觉得使用就使用3.0吧,毕竟是亲爹支持的,新建项目什么的省了,不知道的google下...
开发
MainActivity.kt
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment, MainActivityFragment(), "MainActivityFragment")
.commit();
fab.setOnClickListener { view ->
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show()
}
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu)
return true
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
return when (item.itemId) {
R.id.action_settings -> true
else -> super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
}
这里要注意下,由于kotlinx
与java
的语法风格不一样,所以要特别注意:
继承不再写extends
,而是直接:表示;
使用类里面的成员或方法时,直接 supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
,而不再 getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
,很简洁;
获取控件时,没有了findViewById,而是直接使用id来引用,不过这里要注意,引入的时候记得引入 import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
这个。
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.jhworks.rxjavademo.MainActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/fragment"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
/>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
MainActivityFragment.mk
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_main.*
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
class MainActivityFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
recycler_view.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
val list = ArrayList<String>()
var i: Int = 0
while (i < 10) {
list.add("item---" + i)
i++
}
val adapter = ListAdapter(context)
recycler_view.adapter = adapter
adapter.setDataList(list)
}
}
ListAdapter.kt
import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.ViewGroup
/**
* @author LiaoJH
* @VERSION 1.0
* email: 583125288@qq.com
* @DESC TODO
*/
class ListAdapter(context: Context) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ListHolder>() {
private var mLayoutInflate: LayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
private var mDataList: List<String>? = null
fun setDataList(dataList: List<String>) {
mDataList = dataList
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup?, viewType: Int): ListHolder {
return ListHolder(mLayoutInflate.inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout, parent, false))
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
if (mDataList == null) return 0
else
return mDataList?.size as Int
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ListHolder?, position: Int) {
holder?.bindData(mDataList?.get(position) as String)
}
}
list_item_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="Item"
/>
</LinearLayout>
ListHolder.kt
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.View
import android.widget.TextView
/**
* @author LiaoJH
* @VERSION 1.0
* email: 583125288@qq.com
* @DESC TODO
*/
class ListHolder(itemView: View?) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
private var mNameTv: TextView = itemView?.findViewById(R.id.name_tv) as TextView
fun bindData(name: String) {
mNameTv.text = name
}
}
这样就能实现开头的效果了,第一次使用kotlinx,还是有不少坑,在此记录下。
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